Previously: The Cornerstone Ceremony
...the true history of all nations will be made known. (CoC, 2 Nephi 12:13)
Implicit within that statement is that the history we are being told now is indeed, not the "true history of all nations". If it was, then why would the Lord need to correct it in the future?
What is history anyway? Whose story is his-story? As far as we know, history consists of the words we are given that describe a particular event in the past. Those words come from books, journals, documents, newspaper articles, etc. None of us were there to witness the events, and thus, are at the mercy of others who have gone before us to learn the truth.
But what if those words have been manipulated? What if the books, journals, articles, and documents have been white-washed? What if what we think is a personal journal is nothing but an AI generated script? The truth is, if we weren't there to see an event, we have no way of verifying that it actually transpired.
Nephi's statement above rings true to my ears. It informs me that, now more than ever, we should question everything we hear, read, and absorb into our minds. Our intellectual vigilance should be accompanied by humility. Everything we think we understand, be it physics, music, geometry, electricity, architecture, and of course "established" history, should be taken to the Lord and scrutinized with sincerity.
The Lord's injunction to "ask", "seek", and "knock" are applicable to all categories of truth and knowledge. Without the humility to ask the Lord, we'll never be given what we could have known. After all, the plight of mortals is to believe we are wise because of our education, but to suffer as fools while perishing for the lack of spiritual and temporal knowledge. No wonder the ancient prophets called us "vain", "frail", and "foolish".
In what you're about to read, I'm asking you to question the official account known as "the Utah War". A story that we're told transpired in 1857-58, involving Brigham Young, Daniel H. Wells, Freemason President James Buchanan, Colonel Sidney Albert Johnson, Thomas L. Kane, Alfred Cummings, and even Pierre de Smet.
Most importantly for my research, a major theme of the Utah War is the covering up of the temple foundation, an ardent task that we're told only took the LDS people five weeks to accomplish. Every shop on the temple block was taken down, and thousands of tons of soil was ploughed up, transported to the site, and dumped into the temple foundation, completely entombing it.
We're told that Brigham Young gave the order on March 25 of 1858, and by the first week of May, the entire temple block appeared as a freshly ploughed farmer's field.
Ironically, (and don't we love irony in our his-stories?) the Salt Lake temple foundation, we're told, was on the cusp of rising above ground level, but would have to wait several years before seeing the light of day.
Logistical Inquiries
- A two-oxen team could haul 1-2 tons of dirt in one load
- At four trips per day (assuming the trip was short), one team of oxen could haul 4 tons of dirt per day.
- To finish in the allotted time frame, about 280 teams of oxen would be required, each making 4 trips per day, at 4 tons a piece.
- Each team would require at least one teamster, comprising 280 men.
- If each man on the digging crew could dig 3 cubic yards a day, then 370 excavators would be required for the job.
- These men would require a support crew of another 100 men to supply shovels, make repairs, provide breaks, and to coordinate other logistics.
- Grains: 1-2 pounds per pay per man
- Meat: 1/2 pound per day per man
- Potatoes/beans: 1-2 pounds per day per man
- Bread: 1-1.5 pounds per day per man (if available)
- Dairy: 1 cup per day of milk or butter
Brigham Young: Priest, King, and... Lieutenant General?
I am accused by our honorable judges who have left this Territory last fall entering into the Legislative Hall and there dictating them... I do dictate and I never expect to see the day while I am Governor amongst this people that I don't do it, and I want it published abroad for it is what I believe in, and it is what you believe in... (Quoted by Denver Snuffer in Brigham Young's Telestial Kingdom, p. 6, emphasis added)
Sure, Brigham Young was a self-appointed high priest and territorial king masquerading as a governor, but did he hold an even higher rank in a more clandestine organization? Judging by some interesting (and I might add unexplainable) quotes from Brigham Young on the subject of military rankings, I believe there is far more to this story than we're being told.
In September of 1844, just a few months after Joseph Smith was killed, Illinois Governor Thomas Ford appointed Brigham Young as Lieutenant-General of the Nauvoo Legion. Here is the governor's official commission:
Know ye that Brigham Young, having been duly elected to the office of Lieutenant-General of the Nauvoo Legion of the Militia of the State of Illinois, I, Thomas Ford, Governor of said State, do commission him Lieutenant-General of the Nauvoo Legion, to take rank from the 31st day of August, 1844. He is, therefore, carefully and diligently to discharge the duties of said office by doing and performing all manner of things thereunto belonging; and I do strictly require all officers under his command to be obedient to his orders; and he is to obey such orders and directions as he shall receive from time to time, from the Commander-in-chief or his superior officer... (Tullidge, Life of Brigham Young, p. 30)
Ok, so Brigham took Joseph's place as Lieutenant-General of the Nauvoo Legion, no big deal right? Well, not so fast, Edward Tullidge, author of the book quoted above, makes quite an interesting statement following his quotation of Ford's commission to Brigham Young. Writing in the 1870s, Tullidge states that he interviewed Brigham himself, and what was said should raise our eyebrows:
It is a singular fact that, after Washington, Joseph Smith was the first man in America who held the rank of Lieutenant-general, and that Brigham Young was the next. In reply to a comment of the author upon this fact, Brigham Young said: "I was never much of a military man. The commission has since been abrogated by the State of Illinois, but if Joseph had lived when the war [Mexican] broke out, he would have become commander-in-chief of the United States armies." (Ibid, p. 30-31, emphasis added)
This prompted me to do some digging on the ranking of a lieutenant-general. According to official history, John Adams appointed George Washington as lieutenant-general during the Quasi War with France, after Washington had already served as United States president. The ranking, we're told, went dormant another sixty years, until Ulysses S. Grant was given the commission near the end of the Civil War.
In modern times, the ranking has been downgraded and diluted, and only commands 20,000 to 45,000 army or marine soldiers. So the question is: how was Joseph Smith the next in line to command the entire armies of the United States in 1844? And why was Brigham Young given the same commission?
Even though Brigham said that the commission was abrogated, the ranking was passed to Daniel H. Wells, second counselor in the First Presidency. This was documented in the Journal of Discourses:
We have nominated Daniel H. Wells for the office of Lieutenant-General of the Nauvoo Legion, the same person who has held that position since our settlement in Utah. (JD 4: 308)
Wells was being re-elected to that commission on April 6th of 1857, but apparently had held it since 1847 when the Brighamites first arrived in Utah. Just five days prior to this "election" on April 1st, Wells had used his ranking to divide the Territory of Deseret into 13 military districts.
Now that's interesting.
Both the number 13 and the date of April 1 have esoteric significance. 13 is the number for perfect government, consisting of the 12 constellations being governed by the sun (for example, Christ and the twelve apostles). April 1st, or April Fool's day, dates back to the 1500s when Pope Gregory XIII (the 13th) replaced the Julian Calendar with the Gregorian Calendar, changing the new year from April 1st to January 1st.
Martial law is hereby declared to exist in this Territory, from and after the publication of this Proclamation; and no person shall be allowed to pass or repass, into or through, or from this Territory without a permit from the proper officer.
Martial law does not cease during the hostile occupation, except by special proclamation, ordered by the commander-in-chief... (Read the entire document here)
Was the Utah War a Planned Military Operation?
In 1857 Masonic President James Buchanan, controlled by the Jesuits since his early 1857 arsenic poisoning, began a political agitation over the governorship of Utah, igniting the bloodless "Utah War." He dispatched a military force led by Masonic Army Colonel Albert Sydney Johnston to put down Masonic Young's refusal to submit to Federal jurisdiction. In this, Young's "Deseret" only benefited. Johnston allowed Mormon raiders to "steal" 800 Army oxen. That same year Young ordered Bishop John D. Lee to lead a force composed of Mormons and Paiute Indians to murder nearly 130 "heretic" Protestant emigrants at Mountain Meadows--pursuant to Order's wicked Council of Trent and bloody Jesuit Oath. In the Spring of 1858 Masonic President Buchanan arranged for a free pardon if Mormons would submit to Federal authority. The chief negotiator between both parties was the Jesuit, Pierre-Jean De Smet! (Vatican Assassins, p. 313)
...I offer now a free and full pardon to all who submit themselves to the just authority of the Federal Government...
The question to ask here is: just what were the Mormons guilty of that they needed an official pardon for?
According to official history, the pardon was for acts of treason committed by the Nauvoo Legion against the U.S Army in the Fall of 1857. But was a little wagon burning and cattle rustling all the Mormons were guilty of? And if we're being honest here, who wouldn't have the right to defend themselves against the advances of a perceived invading army?
I believe the pardon was offered for something far more sinister.
As you may recall, just two years earlier in 1856, Brigham Young, along with other Church leaders, began a movement called the Mormon Reformation. Home "inquisitorial missionaries" (the beginnings of the Home Teaching Program) were sent out with a list of 27 questions to make sure the lay members were falling in line with the leaders, and the doctrine of blood atonement was being used to intimidate and threaten would-be apostates into submission.
According to some sources, many people were murdered by the Church during this time; some being accused of apostacy and others while trying to flee the territory.
The doctrine of blood atonement, according to George Hicks, created an atmosphere of "secret murder":
A spirit of secret murder stalked abroad among the people, and many of the "undesirables" lost their lives by being murdered by unknown assassins, unknown so far as the general public were concerned. (Quoted in Brigham Young's Telestial Kingdom, p. 9)
Was it just a coincidence then, that the Santa Clara ambush and the Mountain Meadows Massacre both took place in 1857, following a climate of violent rhetoric?
The following quote is an example of this rhetoric. Notice how Brigham Young took a verse from Isaiah out of context to use for his own purposes:
The time is coming when justice will be laid to the line and righteousness to the plummet, when we shall take the old broad sword and ask, Are you for God? And if you are not heartily on the Lord's side, you will be hewn down. (JD 4:58-59)
Of course what Brigham meant is those who are not on his side would be hewn down, a classic case of using the Lord's name in vain.
There is no disguising the fact, that there is left no vestige of law and order, no protection for life or property; the civil laws of the Territory are overshadowed and neutralized by so-styled ecclesiastical organization, as despotic, dangerous and damnable, as has ever been known to exist in any country... (Quoted in Forty Years..., p. 170)
As much as LDS historians like to paint Magraw and Drummond as questionable characters (and they well may have been), that doesn't necessarily mean that their reports weren't accurate or sincere.
We know that Brigham Young employed multiple assassins to "use up" his enemies from time to time. One very revealing book on this subject is the confessions of one of Brigham's most able hitmen, Bill Hickman (read it here). Hickman was assigned his first victim in 1846 at Winter Quarters, an Indian warrior who was wreaking havoc among the encampment. Hickman describes each murder he committed in a systematic and matter-of-fact manner. He believed Brigham was a prophet and that it was his religious duty to "use up" those he was assigned to assassinate.
Hickman's memoirs offer us an honest glimpse at just how despotic Brigham Young was. In fact, after Hickman turned against Brigham and refused to murder an army commander he had befriended, Brigham Young tried to have him killed. Consequently, Hickman left Utah and wrote his "confessions."
While on historical paper it appeared that the U.S. government was concerned about what was transpiring in Utah and was attempting to take action against it, the truth is that the Utah War only bolstered Brigham Young's power. Although he lost his appointment as governor, he retained all of his wealth and priestly power over the Church, and as we've seen with Catholic Popes and other religious leaders, high priests oftentimes enjoy more power than presidents, pundits, and politicians.
Furthermore, and far more dastardly, Brigham Young was absolved of all the crimes he had committed against the people of Utah (we don't even know how many Mormons were blood atoned during this period). James Buchanan, sending Johnston's Army as merely a decoy, pardoned Brigham Young and all other Mormons after several strings of murders had been committed in Utah, including the Mountain Meadows and Santa Clara massacres.
Was this pardon, done with impeccable timing, just a mere coincidence? Or was it deliberately planned by Brigham's Jesuit puppet masters to absolve him of all crimes and allow him to continue his Jesuit assignment in Utah?
I, for one, do not believe the official history. And we should be reminded that the Book of Mormon clearly reveals how secret combinations function; always punishing the innocent while allowing the guilty to continue in their crimes:
And seeing the people in such a state of awful wickedness, and those Gaddianton robbers filling the judgement seats, having usurped the power and authority of the land, laying aside the commandments of God and not in the least aright before him, doing no justice unto the children of men, condemning the righteous because of their righteousness, letting the guilty and the wicked go unpunished because of their money; and moreover, to be held in office at the head of government, to rule and do according to their wills, that they might get gain and glory of the world; and moreover, that they might the more easily commit adultery, and steal, and kill, and do according to their own wills-... (Helaman 3:1, RE)
Thomas L. Kane and Brigham Young: A Strange Friendship
Almost instantly Col. Kane [Kane was also a Col. in the U.S. Army] became embroiled with Col. Johnston, but interestingly enough won the complete confidence of Gov. Cumming. How much was accidental and how much the result of purposeful planning, it is impossible to say. (History of Utah, p. 488, emphasis added)
By April 6th, the Mormons had been pardoned by the President, Governor Cumming had been escorted from Camp Scott to Salt Lake City by Danite assassin Orin Porter Rockwell, and Brigham Young gave up his governorship, even though he stated it would take an act of God to remove him from the position.
A few months later in late June, Johnston's Army rolled into Salt Lake City, finding it completely empty, as most of the inhabitants had abandoned their homes and headed to southern settlements. The temple foundation, we're told, had been covered up in only five weeks and appeared as a "freshly plowed farmer's field". After a few weeks, the Saints shuffled back into Salt Lake City, after Johnston's men had occupied Camp Floyd, only 40 miles to the south.
Just like that, everything went back to normal again: no casualties, no forced expatriation, no persecution, and no loss of Church property. In fact, the LDS people benefited economically from the presence of the army. When the army left, goods were fire sold to the Mormons for pennies on the dollar, something like $4 million worth of goods were purchased for around $100K.
All of this was because of Thomas Kane.
Who really was this man?
Was he a handler for Brigham Young, not unlike the role that Colonel Edward Mandell House filled for Woodrow Wilson?
All important leaders, in both religion and government, are assigned handlers by secret societies, to ensure that they do what they're supposed to do.
Kane's younger brother Elisha Kane was a famous Arctic explorer who succumbed to poor health during the climax of the Utah War. Elisha had been an assistant surgeon in the Navy in his younger years, and in 1843 had served directly under Caleb Cushing on the USS Brandywine during the China Commercial Treaty mission.
This Kane family connection to Caleb Cushing is very important.
Cushing was from Newburyport, MA, the same town that Albert Pike was from. Pike and Cushing were friends, both Scottish Rite Freemasons (organized in 1853) and both members of the Knights of the Golden Circle.
This latter group, the Golden Circle, was made up of wealthy New England families with ancestral roots stretching back to Venetian Royalty. They were also known as the Essex Junta, a powerful secret combination that orchestrated both the Mexican War and the U.S. Civil War. They were working with European bankers, the same bankers who assassinated Abraham Lincoln for refusing to take foreign loans to finance the Civil War.
The history of Caleb Cushing is quite a rabbit hole, and I can't get into it here. So I recommend two books that will reveal the complete story:
- Essex Junta: Newburyport and the 3 World Wars, by David S. Brody and Kimberly A. Scott. This is actually a novel that that is in the genre known as "faction", or fiction based upon fact. The authors created a fictional story based upon real historical documents, the crux of which are personal letters written by Albert Pike (Brigham Young is named in one of the letters).
- Treason in America: From Arron Burr to Averell Harriman, by Anton Chaitkin. This book is a powerhouse of documented evidence of a massive conspiracy to destroy America from the inside, with Caleb Cushing being the major link. Chaitkin begins in Boston and reveals all the players involved in the conspiracy (even abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison were involved; he was a friend of Cushing and also from Newburyport, MA).
Thomas Kane continued to correspond with, and counsel Brigham Young until Young's death in 1877. Because Kane was also a lawyer, he traveled to Utah in 1877 and oversaw the execution of Young's will, ensuring Young's family fortune by keeping Church and personal property separate. This was done by keeping several Church-owned properties and businesses in Brigham Young's personal name. These properties were eventually transferred to John Taylor, and thus marked the beginning of the Trustee-n-Trust, now known as the Corporation Sole, allowing one man to control the entire financial empire.
Kane was there to assist the fledgling Church empire every step of the way. Truly, without his enduring friendship to Brigham Young, the LDS Church may not have become the financial behemoth it is today.
One important part of this story is how the Mormon people were actually treated by their own leaders during 1858. According to Andrew Love Neff, over 1/3 of the occupants of Salt Lake City did not evacuate willingly:
Two or three Mormons, who had refused to go, had been notified that the military would turn them out of their houses. "We understood that a small guard was left at each of the settlements from which families had been removed." Next comes a statement which requires considerable modification: "We were also informed that at least one-third of the persons who had removed from their homes were compelled to do so." (History of Utah, pp. 501-02, emphasis added).
Were these people "compelled" by the Danites working under Brigham Young?
An Impossible Cover-Up
- March 21, 1858: Brigham Young calls a special conference ordering the inhabitants of the city to evacuate.
- March 25, 1858: Brigham Young gives the order to bury the temple foundation.
- April 8th, 1858: Governor Cummings arrives in Salt Lake City with his Danite escort, finding the city abandoned, and complaining that there is no one to govern.
- May 8, 1858: The New York Tribune publishes an article reporting on the mass exodus of the Mormons from Salt Lake City.
- June 17, 1858: The New York Times reports that around 40,000 Mormons have abandoned their homes in Salt Lake City.
- June 26, 1858: Johnston's Army finally arrives in an empty Salt Lake City.
Turn, all ye gentiles, from your wicked ways, and repent of your evil doings--of your lyings and deceivings, and of your whoredoms, and of your secret abominations, and your idolatries, and of your murders, and your priestcrafts, and your envyings, and your strifes, and from all your wickedness and your abominations... (3 Nephi 14:30, RE)
Join me next time as we explore the architects involved in the Salt Lake Temple, and what LDS historians say took place on the temple grounds during the decade of the 1860s.
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